Understanding Loom Types

Louët and Schacht make a lot of looms! We've grouped them by type for your convenience.

This list starts with the simplest looms and goes to the most complex ones. Find more information in our General weaving FAQs and Weaving Toolbox.

Specialty Looms

  • The Zoom Loom is a pin loom, used to needle weave 4" x 4" (10 cm x 10 cm) squares.
  • Inkle looms and weaving cards create warp-faced bands.

Frame and Tapestry Looms

These looms create weft-faced fabrics. They are specially designed for tight tension on the warp ends. The weaver can see most or all of the weaving area at one time, and uses hand-held tools or heddle bars to lift warp threads. 

Rigid Heddle Looms

These looms create lengths of fabric. A rigid heddle reed with slots and holes makes the sheds—it's the equivalent of a two-shaft loom. Our rigid heddle looms can sit on a tabletop or on a floor stand.

Shaft Looms—Dobby, Floor, and Table

These looms create lengths of fabric. Heddles on shafts (harnesses) make a shed. The more shafts on a loom, the more weave structures it can create.

Because Louët and Schacht manufacture such a wide variety of shaft looms, this website divides them into subgroups:

  • Table looms sit on a tabletop or a floor stand. The weaver uses levers to raise or lower shafts. They are generally the smallest and least expensive.
  • Floor looms sit on the floor. The weaver uses multiple treadles to raise or lower shafts. They are generally in the middle in size and price.
  • Dobby looms sit on the floor and require a dobby system (a mechanical or computer device). The weaver uses a single treadle, along with the dobby system, to raise or lower shafts. They are generally the largest and most expensive.