plain weave fabric

What equipment do I need for weaving?

It depends! If you've got a loom, jump to its type on this page—we've got suggestions below for all skill levels.

If you haven't yet chosen a loom, it's helpful to know more about different loom types and the fabrics you can weave on them.

Need to start at the very beginning? See our General Weaving FAQs for basic info that every weaver has to learn.

Specialty Looms

Zoom Loom

The Zoom Loom is a pin loom, used to needle weave 4" x 4" (10 cm x 10 cm) squares.

All the tools you need come with the Zoom Loom.

Weaving cards

Weaving cards create warp-faced bands. They can be used alone or on a loom.

Essential

  • a belt shuttle

Nice to have

  • backstrap loom, inkle loom, or rigid heddle loom to tension the warp

Inkle looms

Inkle looms create warp-faced bands, with or without weaving cards.

Essential

  • belt shuttle—included with Schacht and Louët products
  • string heddles made with strong cotton yarn or buy 150 mm/5-7/8" Texsolv heddles here or here for the Schacht Inkle Loom or Louët Standard inkle only

Nice to have

  • pick up stick for advanced pattern techniques
  • weaving cards for advanced pattern techniques

Frame and Tapestry Looms

What are they?

These looms create weft-faced fabrics. They are specially designed for tight tension on the warp ends. The weaver can see most or all of the weaving area at one time, and uses hand-held tools or heddle bars to lift warp threads. 

Frame looms are great for beginners and younger weavers: they come in a variety of sizes, include some weaving tools (as shown below), and have teeth to space the warp. Most tools and books listed below are suitable for frame loom weaving.

Tapestry looms allow the weaver more control over warp spacing (sett). Heddle bars on the loom speed up weaving. There are more loom accessories available for these products.

What equipment do I need?

Essential

  • a tool to hold weft yarn, such as a weaving needle, shuttle, or tapestry bobbin
  • a tool to open the shed, such as a pick-up stick (frame looms only)
  • a beater to pack in weft yarn—you can use a fork or a tapestry beater

Nice to have

  • loom stand (not available for all products)
  • additional Texsolv heddles (tapestry looms only)
  • loom accessories for the Arras

Compare Frame Looms

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lisa loom large size
Lisa Looms
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Lilli Loom
Lilli Loom
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School Loom
School Loom
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By
ByLouëtSchacht Spindle CompanySchacht Spindle Company
Price
Price
Regular priceFrom $43.00
Regular price $82.00
Regular price $88.00
Details
Details
  • available in 4 sizes
  • wood shuttle and pick-up stick included
  • table stand available for larger sizes
  • 10" x 15" (25.4 x 38 cm) maximum weaving size
  • plastic beater, plastic shuttle, plastic 6" needle, pick-up stick, and shed stick included
  • no stand available
  • 15" x 20" (38.1 x 50.8 cm) maximum weaving size
  • pick-up sticks and weaving needle included
  • built-in stand

Rigid Heddle Looms

What are they?

These looms create lengths of fabric. A rigid heddle reed with slots and holes makes the sheds—it's the equivalent of a two-shaft loom. Our Cricket and Flip rigid heddle looms can sit on a tabletop or on a floor stand.

What's the difference between Cricket and Flip?

Short version:

  • The Cricket is smaller and simpler. You can add a Cricket Quartet to the 15" loom for shaft weaving.
  • The Flip is bigger, foldable, and has more options. You can easily weave with two heddles.

See more details below.

Compare Rigid Heddle Looms

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Facet
15in Cricket rigid heddle loom
Cricket Rigid Heddle Looms
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Flip Rigid Heddle Looms
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By
BySchacht Spindle CompanySchacht Spindle Company
Price
Price
Regular priceFrom $241.00
Regular priceFrom $387.00
Description
Description
  • available in 2 weaving widths from 10" (25 cm) to 15" (38 cm)
  • includes 8 dent reed, yarn, shuttles, table clamps, and warping peg
  • loom ships flat-packed
  • made from maple plywood and solid maple
  • available in 4 weaving widths from 15" (38 cm) to 30" (76 cm)
  • includes your choice of reed, shuttles, table clamps, and warping peg(s)
  • loom ships fully assembled
  • made from solid maple

What equipment do I need?

  • Essentials

    Schacht rigid heddle looms include a warping peg and two stick shuttles.

    • warp separator sized for your loom
    • more yarn—the Cricket comes with two skeins, but it's nice to have options.

  • Nice to Have

    • extra shuttles to change colors or yarns
    • pick-up sticks
    • rigid heddles in additional dents to weave at different setts
    • variable dent reed
    • floor stand for your rigid heddle loom
    • loom accessories for storage or portability
    • bobbin winder if you use bobbins or paper quills with a boat shuttle
    • warping board, warping post set, or warping peg set to wind warp chains
    • extra rigid heddles for two-heddle weaving
  • Rigid Heddle Weaving: Easy Pick-up

    Build your skills with courses and books!

Shaft Looms—Table, Floor, and Dobby

What are they?

These looms create lengths of fabric. Heddles on shafts (harnesses) make a shed. The more shafts on a loom, the more weave structures it can create.

  • Table looms sit on a tabletop or a floor stand. The weaver uses levers to raise or lower shafts. They are generally the smallest and least expensive.
  • Floor looms sit on the floor. The weaver uses multiple treadles to raise or lower shafts. They are generally in the middle in size and price.
  • Dobby looms sit on the floor and require a dobby system (a mechanical or computer device). The weaver uses a single treadle, along with the dobby system, to raise or lower shafts. They are generally the largest and most expensive.

How do I choose?

It's complicated, because there are many options! Start by narrowing down all the possibilities.

  • Decide between table, floor, or dobby looms.
  • Choose a weaving width.
  • Choose the number of shafts.
  • For floor looms, choose between jack or parallel countermarche styles.
  • For dobby looms, choose the dobby style.

The comparison tables below show prices, weaving widths, and features.

Need to start at the very beginning? See our General Weaving FAQs for basic info that every weaver has to learn.

About warping methods

Loom designers at Schacht and Louët consider many factors as they develop their products. Among these factors, a warping style lays the foundation for any shaft loom's design.

Louët looms work well for back to front warping, more commonly used in Europe. Their designs allow you to get closer to the shafts from the front to thread the heddles.

  • All Louët shaft looms shown here have built-in raddles.
  • Texsolv cords or hardware hold lease sticks in place as you warp.
  • You can swing the beater out of the way or remove it entirely.
  • On some floor looms, you can remove the front beam (breast beam) and cloth beam.

Schacht looms work well for front to back warping, more commonly used in North America. Their features let you get closer to the shafts from the back for threading heddles.

  • Wolf looms have removable back beams. On Standard Floor Looms, you can remove the back beam and the front beam (breast beam).
  • Wolf and Standard Floor Looms have beater pins that hold the beater in place for sleying the reed.
  • You can add a raddle to any Wolf loom or Standard Floor Loom if you want to warp back to front.

About shuttle races

The shuttle race is a small shelf at the bottom of the beater, in front of the reed. It provides a support for boat shuttles, ski shuttles, or rug shuttles to zoom across the loom without falling through the warp.

If a loom doesn't have a shuttle race, you have to pass the shuttle from one hand to the other. Usually stick shuttles work better in this situation, unless you're weaving a narrow project.

The wider the loom or the weaving project, the more you'll want a shuttle race. A very long stick shuttle requires more space around your loom.

Of the table looms on this page, only the Jane loom has a shuttle race. All floor looms and dobby looms shown here have shuttle races.

Learn more about choosing shuttles here.

Compare Table Looms

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Cricket Loom and Cricket Quartet
Cricket Quartet
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erica loom
Erica Looms
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full set in light blue
Harmony Loom Complete Sets
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jane 16 shaft loom
Jane Looms
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By
BySchacht Spindle CompanyLouëtLouëtLouët
Price
Price
Regular price $497.00
Regular priceFrom $535.00
Sale price $1,503.00 Regular price $2,080.00
Regular priceFrom $1,714.00
Description
Description
  • 13-1/2" (34 cm) weaving width
  • 4 shafts
  • installs on a 15" Cricket loom (sold separately)
  • no shuttle race
  • no raddle available
  • made from solid maple and maple plywood
  • available in 2 weaving widths from 30 cm (11-3/4") to 50 cm (19-3/4")
  • 2 shafts expandable to 4
  • no shuttle race
  • built-in raddle
  • made from unlacquered solid birch and birch plywood
  • 50 cm (19-3/4") weaving width
  • 8 shafts
  • no shuttle race
  • built-in raddle
  • made from laminated plywood
  • available in 3 weaving widths from 50 cm (19-3/4") to 90 cm (35-1/2")
  • 8 shafts expandable to 16, 16 shafts
  • shuttle race included with 16 shaft loom, can be added to 8 shaft loom
  • built-in raddle
  • made from lacquered solid beech

Compare Floor Looms

Schacht's Wolf looms appear in the next chart.

All Schacht and Louët floor looms include a shuttle race.

A table comparing the facets of 4 products
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david 3 loom
David 3 Looms
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delta loom
Delta Looms
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spring 2 loom
Spring 2 Looms
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Standard Floor Loom, 36", 8-shaft, with optional double back beam
Standard Floor Looms
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By
ByLouëtLouëtLouëtSchacht Spindle Company
Price
Price
Regular priceFrom $5,190.00
Regular priceFrom $9,542.00
Regular priceFrom $7,523.00
Regular priceFrom $4,324.00
Description
Description
  • available in 3 weaving widths from 70 cm (27-1/2") to 110 cm (43-3/8")
  • 8 shafts, 10 treadles
  • sinking shed jack loom
  • built-in raddle
  • made from lacquered beech
  • available in 2 weaving widths from 110 cm (43-3/8") to 130 cm (51")
  • 8 expandable to 12 shafts with 10 treadles, or 12 shafts with 14 treadles
  • parallel countermarche loom
  • built-in raddle
  • made from lacquered ash
  • available in 2 weaving widths from 90 cm (35-1/2") to 110 cm (43-3/8")
  • 8 expandable to 12 shafts with 10 treadles, or 12 shafts with 14 treadles
  • parallel countermarche loom
  • built-in raddle
  • made from lacquered beech
  • available in 2 weaving widths from 36" (91 cm) to 45" (114 cm)
  • 4 shafts expandable to 8 with 12 treadles, 8 shafts with 12 treadles
  • rising shed jack loom
  • raddle sold separately
  • made from solid maple

Compare Wolf Floor Looms

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Facet
Wolf Pup LT and Treadle Tracker
Wolf Pup LT Looms
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Wolf Pup 8.10
Wolf Pup 8.10 Looms
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Baby Wolf 4-shaft loom
Baby Wolf Looms
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Mighty Wolf loom
Mighty Wolf Looms
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By
BySchacht Spindle CompanySchacht Spindle CompanySchacht Spindle CompanySchacht Spindle Company
Price
Price
Regular priceFrom $1,963.00
Regular priceFrom $2,881.00
Regular priceFrom $2,386.00
Regular priceFrom $3,734.00
Description
Description
  • 18" (46 cm) weaving width
  • 4 shafts, 6 treadles
  • rising shed jack loom
  • raddle sold separately
  • made from solid maple
  • 18" (46 cm) weaving width
  • 8 shafts, 10 treadles
  • rising shed jack loom
  • raddle sold separately
  • made from solid maple
  • 26" (66 cm) weaving width
  • 4 shafts with 6 treadles, 4 shafts expandable to 8 with 10 treadles, 8 shafts with 10 treadles
  • rising shed jack loom
  • raddle sold separately
  • made from solid maple
  • 36" (91 cm) weaving width
  • 4 shafts expandable to 8 with 10 treadles, 8 shafts with 10 treadles
  • rising shed jack loom
  • raddle sold separately
  • made from solid maple

Compare Dobby Looms

Dobby looms require a dobby to function. You can see the total price for a loom and dobby when you go to the loom's page.

A table comparing the facets of 4 products
Facet
Octado loom with mechanical dobby
Octado Looms
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electronic dobby for Octado
Octado Loom Dobby Systems
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Megado loom with mechanical dobby
Megado Looms
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computer 2.0 dobby for megado loom
Megado Loom Dobby Systems
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By
ByLouëtLouëtLouëtLouët
Price
Price
Regular priceFrom $7,884.00
Regular priceFrom $1,448.00
Regular priceFrom $10,790.00
Regular priceFrom $2,540.00
Description
Description
  • available in 3 weaving widths from 70 cm (27-1/2") to 110 cm (43-3/8")
  • 8 shafts
  • uses mechanical dobby or electronic dobby
  • made from lacquered beech
  • mechanical dobby with 20 program bars—limit of about 100 picks in treadling sequence
  • electronic dobby reads any WIF generated with weaving design software; requires drivers on a Windows computer—unlimited picks in treadling sequence
  • available in 5 weaving widths from 40 cm (15-3/4") to 130 cm (51")
  • 16 or 32 shafts
  • uses mechanical dobby or Computer 2.0 dobby
  • made from lacquered ash
  • mechanical dobby with 20 program bars—limit of about 100 picks in treadling sequence
  • Computer 2.0 Dobby with wireless or wired interface to your Windows, Apple, or Android device—unlimited picks in your treadling sequence

What equipment do I need?

  • Essentials

    • shuttle—stick shuttles for looms without a shuttle race; a boat shuttle and bobbins or paper quills for looms with a shuttle race
    • warping board, warping post set, or warping peg set to wind warp chains
    • reed hook (Schacht looms include a brass reed hook or a heddle hook)
    • warp separator or warp sticks sized for your loom (Louët looms include warp sticks)
    • bobbin winder if you use bobbins, paper quills, or pirns
    • loom bench for floor/dobby looms or table looms on a stand
  • Nice to Have

    • reeds in additional dents to weave at different setts
    • extra shuttles to change colors or yarns
    • specialty shuttles for particular projects or techniques
    • floor stand for your table loom
    • loom accessories for storage, portability, or customization
    • raddle for back to front warping (Louët looms have built-in raddles)
  • Advanced Techniques

    • pick-up sticks for hand-manipulated weaves
    • double back beam/second warp beam for supplementary warps
    • fly shuttle and fly shuttle device for some Louët looms
    • dobby loom accessories
    • Winding Station
    • Ultra Umbrella Swift
    • warping mill for longer warps
    • sectional warping accessories for very long warps